The Bonstettengut in Gwatt is a former estate of the Lords of Strättligen. In a document from 1273, a Rudolf von Strättligen is named as the owner. The main core of today's "Campagne" with its extensive gardens was built by Emanuel Fischer between 1763 and 1811. The "Bellerive" country estate dates from 1764. Since 1960, the estate has belonged to the Canton of Bern and the city of Thun.
Beggar's Oak
The Bettlereiche in Gwatt is the largest pedunculate oak in the canton of Bern and the one with the largest trunk circumference in Switzerland. It bears this name because it used to provide shelter for travellers and beggars. Its age is estimated at 600 to 700 years.
The plot of land on Gwattstrasse on which the oak tree stands was sold to a private owner in 1896. The tree itself remained the property of the Strättligen community. In 1902, the private landowner destroyed two branches (2.5 m³ capacity). In 1920, Strättligen became part of the city of Thun.
In 1922, when a house was being built, overhanging branches were removed and the oak tree was even cut down because of the view. It was therefore purchased by the city of Thun, the canton of Bern and other institutions and placed under protection with an easement contract on July 13, 1923. This meant that the oak tree was preserved and accessible to the public. In 1946, it was declared a cantonal natural monument. In 1986, extensive maintenance work was carried out.
Access
The park is freely accessible and is a popular local recreation area with barbecue areas, meadows, playgrounds and a wonderful view. If you want to walk further, you can spend some time in the Gwattlischenmoos nature reserve.
